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Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene
Ariobarzanes I of Media Atropatene,〔(Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb )〕 also known as Ariobarzanes I of Media,〔(Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes )〕 Ariobarzanes of Atropatene,〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 Ariobarzanes I〔(Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb )〕 and Ariobarzanes〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 (flourished 1st century BC, ruled from 65 BC til 56 BC〔(Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb )〕) was a Prince who served as a King of Media Atropatene.〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕〔(Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes )〕
Ariobarzanes I was a monarch of Median and possibly of Armenian, Greek descent. According to modern genealogies, Ariobarzanes I was a son of a previous ruling King Mithridates I and his wife, an unnamed Armenian Princess from the Artaxiad Dynasty who was a daughter of the Armenian King Tigranes the Great and his wife, Cleopatra of Pontus,〔Cassius Dio, 36.14〕〔Toumanoff, ''Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania)'', p.p.81-82〕 which can explain the claims of Mithridates I’s descendants to the Armenian Kingship in opposition to the lasting ruling monarchs of the Artaxiad Dynasty. Another possibility in linking Ariobarzanes I as a son born to Mithridates I and his wife is through his name. The name ''Ariobarzanes'' is a name of Iranian origin.〔(Encyclopaedia Iranica – Ariobarzanes )〕 There were Persian Satraps who bore this name as did some of the ancestors of Cleopatra of Pontus. Cleopatra was a Pontian Princess, who was a daughter of King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Laodice.〔Mayor, ''The Poison King: the life and legend of Mithradates, Rome’s deadliest enemy'' p.p.114&138〕
Little is known on the life of Ariobarzanes I. Ariobarzanes I appeared to have succeeded Darius I as King of Media Atropatene in 65 BC,〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 whom appeared to have a short reign.〔(Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3 )〕 Ariobarzanes I and Darius I were related as they may had been brothers.〔(Settipani on Baldwin on the Commagenian DFA Link Part 2 of 3 )〕 Although Ariobarzanes I ruled from 65 BC til 56 BC,〔(Commagene Genealogy Notes at Rootsweb )〕 his reign in the time-scale would appear to preclude the short reign of Darius I and shows that he came to the throne sometime before 59 BC.〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕
Little is known on the reign of Ariobarzanes I. He appeared to have died in 56 BC, as he was succeeded by his son Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene.〔(Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes )〕 His son from an unnamed wife, was born before 59 BC.〔(Encyclopaedia Iranica - Artavasdes )〕
In Rome, two Epitaph inscriptions have been found bearing the name of Artavasdes. The Epitaphs are probably of the son and the grandson of a Median Atropatenian King called ''Ariobarzanes''.〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 However it is uncertain, if the ''Ariobarzanes'' refers to Ariobarzanes I or his grandson Ariobarzanes II.〔(Azerbaijan iii. Pre-Islamic History, Atropates, Persian satrap of Media, made himself independent in 321 B.C. Thereafter Greek and Latin writers named the territory as Media Atropatene or, less frequently, Media Minor: Parthian period )〕 Ariobarzanes I is mentioned in paragraph 33 of the Res Gestae Divi Augusti.
==References==
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